Liu Shaoqi and His Six Wives and Children: A Legacy of Revolution and Family Bonds
Author:
blog@pptrace.com
2025-01-13
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Liu Shaoqi (November 24, 1898 – November 12, 1969), a native of Ningxiang, Hunan, was a proletarian revolutionary, politician, and Marxist theorist in China. In 1920, he joined the Socialist Youth League and went to the Soviet Union the following year to study, where he became a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Upon returning to China, he actively participated in the workers' movement, leading the Anyuan coal miners’ strike and the May Thirtieth Movement, laying a solid foundation for the Chinese revolution. During the Long March, he steadfastly supported Mao Zedong. During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Chinese Civil War, he led the construction of revolutionary bases in North and Central China, making outstanding contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the People’s Republic of China.
After the founding of the PRC, Liu Shaoqi served as the Chairman of the People’s Republic of China, spearheading land reform, economic development, and institutionalization within the Party. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted for adhering to the correct political line and tragically passed away in 1969. His reputation was rehabilitated in 1980, restoring his honor.
Throughout his life, Liu Shaoqi experienced five marriages, and his wives and children made significant contributions to revolutionary and national construction efforts. His wife, He Baozhen, sacrificed her life heroically, and his children, such as Liu Yunbin and Liu Yuan, played pivotal roles in areas like nuclear technology and military development, carrying forward the legacy of patriotism and dedication to the nation.
Liu Shaoqi’s life and contributions are commemorated at the Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall in Ningxiang, Hunan, serving as a testament to this outstanding leader’s achievements. His and his family’s story is not only a microcosm of the Chinese revolution but also an enduring symbol of selfless dedication to national liberation and the well-being of the people.
After the founding of the PRC, Liu Shaoqi served as the Chairman of the People’s Republic of China, spearheading land reform, economic development, and institutionalization within the Party. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted for adhering to the correct political line and tragically passed away in 1969. His reputation was rehabilitated in 1980, restoring his honor.
Throughout his life, Liu Shaoqi experienced five marriages, and his wives and children made significant contributions to revolutionary and national construction efforts. His wife, He Baozhen, sacrificed her life heroically, and his children, such as Liu Yunbin and Liu Yuan, played pivotal roles in areas like nuclear technology and military development, carrying forward the legacy of patriotism and dedication to the nation.
Liu Shaoqi’s life and contributions are commemorated at the Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall in Ningxiang, Hunan, serving as a testament to this outstanding leader’s achievements. His and his family’s story is not only a microcosm of the Chinese revolution but also an enduring symbol of selfless dedication to national liberation and the well-being of the people.
Liu Shaoqi
Liu Shaoqi was a Chinese revolutionary and politician. He was the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1954 to 1959, first-ranking vice chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from 1956 to 1966, and the chairman of the People's Republic of China, the head of state from 1959 to 1968. He was considered to be a possible successor to Mao Zedong, but was purged during the Cultural Revolution.
Wang Guangmei
Wang Guangmei was a Chinese politician, philanthropist and the wife of Liu Shaoqi, who served as the President of the People's Republic of China from 1959 to 1968.
Liu Yuan
Liu Yuan is a retired general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and a former politician. He served as the last political commissar of the PLA General Logistics Department and prior to that, political commissar of the PLA Academy of Military Science. Before his military career, he served as vice mayor of Zhengzhou and vice governor of Henan. He is the son of Liu Shaoqi, former president of China.
Xie Fei
Xie Fei was a Chinese revolutionary and politician. She participated in the Long March during the Chinese Civil War and was the third wife of Liu Shaoqi.
Wang Guangying
Wang Guangying was a Chinese entrepreneur and politician. He was one of the most prominent "red capitalists", a title bestowed on him by Premier Zhou Enlai. He founded Modern Chemical Works in the 1940s and served as Founding Chairman of China Everbright Group in the 1980s. His sister Wang Guangmei was the wife of President Liu Shaoqi, and for that connection he was persecuted and imprisoned during the Cultural Revolution, when Liu was ousted by Chairman Mao Zedong. Wang was rehabilitated after Mao's death and served as Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress (NPC).
Liu Yunbin
Liu Yunbin was a Chinese nuclear chemist and the son of former President of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi.
Liu Weining
Alexei Klimovich Fedotov, also known by his Chinese name Liu Weining, is a Russian aerospace engineer and businessman. He is the son of nuclear chemist Liu Yunbin and grandson of former president of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi.
刘少奇 何宝珍 王光美 刘源 文化大革命 国家主席 中国共产党 革命家 ALL